Ktor 2.0.0 Help

Gradle Shadow plugin

The Gradle Shadow plugin allows you to create an executable JAR that includes all code dependencies (fat JAR). In this topic, we'll show you how to generate and run a fat JAR for the engine-main sample project.

Configure the Shadow plugin

To build a Fat JAR, you need to configure the Shadow plugin first:

  1. Open the build.gradle(.kts) file and add the plugin to the plugins block:

    plugins { id("com.github.johnrengelman.shadow") version "7.0.0" }
    plugins { id 'com.github.johnrengelman.shadow' version '7.0.0' }
  2. Add the shadowJar task. Note that the application main class specified for this task depends on the way used to create a server. In the example below, Main-Class depends on the used engine and looks as follows: io.ktor.server.netty.EngineMain.

    tasks { shadowJar { manifest { attributes(Pair("Main-Class", "io.ktor.server.netty.EngineMain")) } } }
    shadowJar { manifest { attributes 'Main-Class': 'io.ktor.server.netty.EngineMain' } }

Build a Fat JAR

To build a Fat JAR, open the terminal and execute the shadowJar task created in the previous step. For the fatjar sample project, the command looks as follows:

./gradlew :fatjar:shadowJar
gradlew.bat :fatjar:shadowJar

When this build completes, you should see the fatjar-all.jar file in the build/libs directory.

Run the application

To run the built application:

  1. Go to the build/libs folder in a terminal.

  2. Execute the following command to run the application:

    java -jar fatjar-all.jar
  3. Wait until the following message is shown:

    [main] INFO Application - Responding at http://0.0.0.0:8080

    Open the link in a browser to see a running application:

    Ktor app in a browser
Last modified: 08 April 2022